The Amygdala Hijack: Useful Picture, Loose Science

Treat a sudden flash of anger as a body surge that passes in minutes, and do not decide anything until it does.

Mixed evidenceGoleman, 1995 · Emotional Intelligence; LeDoux, 1996 · The Emotional Brain

The idea is a helpful picture, but the brain science is simpler in the book than in the lab; emotions involve many brain areas, not one switch.

Why it works

Strong anger narrows thinking for a short time. Knowing that it passes helps you wait instead of acting on it.

How to do it

  1. Notice the surge: heat, fast heart.
  2. Tell yourself it will pass.
  3. Delay any decision or reply.
  4. Come back once you feel normal.

What to say

I want to think about that before I answer.

Give me five minutes and I will come back with a clear answer.

Avoid

Saying my amygdala took over as an excuse. The idea is to catch it, not to blame it.

Example

When a client cancelled a signed search by phone, Devendra felt a surge and said he would call back in ten minutes. After a walk he called and saved half the fee.

Related