Mirroring: Repeat Their Last Words

Repeat the last one to three words the buyer said, as a question, then stay silent so they explain further.

Mixed evidenceVoss & Raz, Never Split the Difference, 2016; van Baaren et al., 2003 · verbal mimicry and tipping

Verbal mimicry builds liking in field studies (van Baaren 2003, waiters), but the specific move of repeating someone's last words as a question has not been tested.

Why it works

A mirror invites the other person to say more without you having to ask a full question. It also signals close attention, which builds a little rapport.

How to do it

  1. Pick the most important one to three words they just said.
  2. Repeat them with a slight upward tone.
  3. Stop talking and wait at least four seconds.
  4. Use it on objections and vague answers.
  5. Do not mirror more than every few minutes.

What to say

Too expensive?

Not this quarter?

A bad experience?

Avoid

Mirroring every sentence. It becomes obvious and irritating.

Example

A Dehradun herbal products owner said: we tried agencies, it was a mess. Saurabh said: a mess? The owner spent two minutes explaining exactly what had gone wrong, which gave Saurabh his pitch.

Practise it

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